Unveiling the Hidden World of Makini's Habitats

At Makini Bush Camp, our commitment to sustainability begins at home—by understanding the very land we inhabit. This dedication recently drove a crucial scientific endeavour: a detailed, 15-day habitat mapping project across our entire property. Conceptualised by our founder, Chamith, the initiative brought together a team that included our expert rangers and naturalists, Kaushalya and Arun, and two dedicated AIESEC volunteers, Viola and Alexandre. The initiative was more than an academic exercise; it brought us closer to becoming one with our environment and adopting a truly conscious conservation strategy.

 

The Process

The project was meticulously planned. Using GIS software, the team first created a baseline map and divided the land extent into a systematic grid of 50×50 meter plots. This created a precise research unit where the team systematically recorded soil conditions, vegetation structure, density and species presence during the field survey phase.

The work was challenging, requiring high endurance against the tropical sun and heat for the European researchers. The sheer density of the vegetation and distinguishing flora was another challenge. Nonetheless, supported by the naturalists, the team persevered, meticulously gathering data on habitat types, wildlife sightings, and potential threats across every quadrant.

 

The Discoveries

The final habitat map and database confirmed the ecological value of the Makini premises - the immense importance of the dense bushland, which also serves as a valuable shelter for wildlife. This refuge is structurally supported by majestic, valuable native species like the Ceylon Satinwood (Chloroxylon swietenia), which form the dense canopy and underbrush essential for the ecosystem.

The inventory also recorded dozens of native species, including the aesthetically beautiful Golden Shower (Cassia fistula). More significantly, the team was able to identify the presence of Three-leaf soapberry (Sapindus trifoliatus), a native species that is classified as vulnerable in Sri Lanka, highlighting the ecological significance of protecting these particular habitats.

 

Ceylon Satinwood

Golden Shower

Three-leaf Soapberry

Among the discoveries of the Makini premises were also a large variety of avians, of differing sizes, colours, features and calls. Coupled with our previous research surveys of birds around Makini, we now know that when accounting for all seasons, there are over a hundred varieties of birds that can be seen at and around Makini Bush Camp.

Indian Paradise Flycatcher

Black Eagle

 

Sri Lankan Shama

 

Brown-capped Babbler

The Sri Lankan Shama, a species recently added to the endemic list of Sri Lankan birds, is often seen among the shrub forest at Makini, and frequents our bird bath too. The mixed evergreen forest of the mountain range right across from Makini attracts the Black Eagle and other bigger birds of prey.

As was evidenced, Makini is exceptionally positioned to witness and cherish the glory of Sri Lankan diversity and beauty, even without setting a single foot outside the premises.

 

Habitat Map 

The final Habitat Map is not merely a document; it’s a representation of a coexisting diversity of life. For lovers of flora and all our guests, the map is now a reference point to appreciate the complex biodiversity of Makini in a new light, allowing for focused exploration and spotting of plants and birds.

By meticulously tracking our native species, understanding the density of different vegetation zones, and monitoring the spread of potentially invasive plants, we are able to ensure that the camp remains a perfectly balanced and scientifically managed sanctuary—a true extension of the Yala wilderness for generations to enjoy.

Here's to exploring the diversity of Makini and beyond, connecting with the heart of the wilderness...